Opinion | How the Iran war could create a ‘fertiliser shock’

Summary

Closing the Strait of Hormuz would disrupt global fertiliser supplies and natural gas flows, triggering a fertiliser shock that threatens crop yields and global food security.

Key Points
  • The Strait of Hormuz is crucial for the shipping of about a third of globally traded urea fertiliser, essential for modern agriculture.
  • Closure of the Strait would disrupt ammonia, urea, and LNG shipments, raising fertiliser prices and reducing supply, impacting global food production.
  • Countries like India, Brazil, and the US rely on imports of fertilisers or gas linked to this route, making them vulnerable to disruptions.
  • A fertiliser shock would have delayed but severe impacts on crop yields and food prices, potentially exacerbating global food insecurity and social unrest.
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