What are Iran’s ballistic missile capabilities?

Summary

Iran possesses the largest stockpile of ballistic missiles in the Middle East, including long-range types capable of reaching Israel. Its missile arsenal remains a focal point in nuclear negotiations with the US.

Key Points
  • Iran has the largest stockpile of ballistic missiles in the Middle East with a self-imposed range limit of 2,000 km.
  • Key missile types include Sejil, Emad, Ghadr, Shahab-3, Khorramshahr, and Hoveyzeh, capable of reaching Israel.
  • Iran has used ballistic missiles in recent conflicts, including the 2025 war with Israel and strikes in Iraq, Syria, and Pakistan.
  • The missile program includes developments of hypersonic missiles and is influenced by North Korean, Russian, and Chinese designs.
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