Where Are the Founding Leaders of Nepal's Maoist Insurgency Now, 30 Years On?

Summary

Thirty years after Nepal's Maoist insurgency began in 1996, the original leadership is scattered with only a few remaining active in politics. Various factions have split and merged over time, with former leaders pursuing different political paths and some disengaging from politics entirely.

Key Points
  • The Maoist People's War began in 1996 with a 40-point demand and had 19 central committee members at inception.
  • Only four original central committee leaders remain with Prachanda in the current Communist Party of Nepal.
  • The Maoist party has fragmented into nearly two dozen factions after power struggles and peace process participation.
  • Former leaders occupy varied roles: some active in politics, some retired or inactive, with factions participating or boycotting current elections.
Article image